Attack subs were originally named after fish, but in later years, they were given names such as “famous Americans.” There are five Los Angeles-class attack submarines, two Seawolf-class attack submarines, and three Ohio-class attack submarines in the fleet. The Virginia coast is home to the Virginia Navy Pier, while Pearl Harbor houses the US Navy Pier. They provide a critical deterrent to potential adversaries and allow the United States to maintain a superior military capability.ĭespite its distance from its namesake city, the US Navy’s Bremerton base calls San Diego home. The submarine bases are an important part of the Navy’s mission to protect the nation. The bases are responsible for the maintenance and repair of the submarines, as well as providing a place for the crews to live and train. These bases provide the essential support infrastructure that allows the submarines to operate effectively. submarine bases are home to both the Navy’s fleet of nuclear-powered submarines and their crews. Today, there are 16 operational submarine bases in the United States, with 14 of these bases located on the East Coast and two on the West Coast. The ARD also support private industry and research efforts of academia and our allies.Since the 1940s, the United States has operated nuclear-powered submarines in the Navy, and these submarines have played an important role in maintaining national security. These programs support the Fleet, Navy systems commands, and other defense agencies. The site's technical programs typically support analytical efforts of the NSWCCD and contribute directly to the development of advanced submarine designs. Target strength testing is conducted using the Intermediate Scale Measurement System (ISMS), which provides a unique acoustic test capability unsurpassed by any other available facility. Large scale buoyant submarine models support testing in the area of submarine structural acoustic and hydroacoustic technology. The Large Scale Vehicle-2 (LSV-2), a large model of the VIRGINIA Class submarine, is being used extensively in the area of propulsor research. Future plans include critical support of current and future Navy submarine design in the area of structural acoustics, hydroacoustics, propulsor development, target strength reduction, and related experiments using the unique capabilities of the ARD. The results obtained during past experiments have been extremely valuable to the Navy, especially in the area of submarine propulsor design, sonar dome development, submarine construction cost avoidance, and the development of several critical submarine design features. They work closely with project scientists, engineers and technicians throughout the Carderock Division and other Navy and private organizations, to plan and conduct operations and experiments on the lake. Detachment personnel supporting the experiments form a highly capable and versatile workforce providing ARD customers a timely and quality outcome. These state-of-the-art facilities support a wide variety of research and technology development programs ranging from submarine propulsor development to the calibration of full-scale acoustic transducers. The ARD operates and supports unique Large Scale Submarine Models, Test Ranges, and acoustic test facilities utilized in conducting Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) of submarine acoustic stealth technology. The NSWCCD Acoustic Research Detachment (ARD) is located on Lake Pend Oreille, which is Idaho’s largest, deepest (1,150 feet), and quietest body of water providing an ideal environment for acoustic testing without the attendant problems and costs of open ocean operations.
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